What are the impact of computers and robotics on productivity ?

The impact of computers and robotics on productivity :


1. Automation

The total or near total use of machines to do work

2. Robotics

- The use of programmable machines to perform a variety of tasks by manipulating materials and tools
- Robots work quickly, accurately, and steadily
- Robots are effective in tedious, repetitious, and hazardous tasks

3. Computer manufacturing systems

Computer-aided design (CAD)
Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM)

4. Continuous Process.

A manufacturing process in which a firm produces the same product(s) over a long period of time

5. Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) 

A single production system that combines electronic machines and computer-integrated manufacturing.

6. Intermittent process

A manufacturing process in which a firm's manufacturing machines and equipment are changed to produce different products

7. Technological displacement

Automation cuts manufacturing time, reduces error, and simplifies retooling procedures
-Many robots work with humans to make jobs safer and easier
-Automation will bring change to many jobs; many workers will have to retrain or seek jobs in other sectors of the economy


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