Understand what an organization is and identify its characteristics.

Understand what an organization is and identify its characteristics.



An organization is a group of two or more people working together to achieve a common set of goals.
The relationships among positions within an organization can be illustrated by means of an organization chart.

Five elements—


  1. job design, 
  2. departmentalization, 
  3. delegation, 
  4. span of management, and 
  5. chain of command—help to determine what an organization chart and the organization itself look like.


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