Discuss the need for wholesalers, describe the services they provide, and identify the major types of wholesalers.

Discuss the need for wholesalers, describe the services they provide, and identify the major types of wholesalers.



Wholesalers are intermediaries that purchase from producers or other intermediaries and sell to industrial users, retailers, or other wholesalers. Wholesalers perform many functions in a distribution channel. If they are eliminated, other channel members—such as the producer or retailers—must perform these functions.

Wholesalers provide retailers with assistance in promoting products, collecting information and financing. They provide manufacturers with sales assistance, reduce their inventory costs, furnish market information, and extend credit to retailers.

Merchant wholesalers buy and then sell products. Commission merchants and brokers are essentially agents and do not take title to the goods they distribute.


Sales branches and offices are owned by the manufacturers and resemble merchant wholesalers and agents, respectively.


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